International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
The infant mortality rate is an important factor of nation's socio-economic welfare. In the process of development of a state or a nation, infant mortality has been gaining its importance. It is expressed as a rate per 1000 live births of a child born in a specified year dying before reaching the age of one, has become a prime focus for many researches and public policies.
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Abstract:
The extent of human impact on sensitive ecosystem is now so profound that there is currently much discussion about Anthropocene. Massive tourists' influxes to a relatively small area often have a huge impact. The direct local impacts of tourism on soil microbes and ecosystem at destinations are strongly affected by concentration in time and space.
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Abstract:
Ever wondered India Post could be beyond carrier of messages? Anyone and everyone would express negativity on this question. The report here is prepared to answer this question. A 150 year old organization run by GoI under ministry of Communication and Information Technology has catered to needs of millions through its services.
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Abstract:
Maize is one of the most important food crops in the world and, together with rice and wheat, provides at least 30% of the food calories to more than 4.5 billion people in 94 developing countries. (BekeleShiferawet al, 2011). It is produced across Benin and mainly women and young people are involved in the maize grain value chain.
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Abstract:
The key objective of SarvaShikshaAbhiyan (SSA) is Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE). This goal of UEE, has further been facilitated by the Constitutional (86thAmendment) Act, making free and compulsory elementary education a Fundamental Right, for all the children in the age group of 6-14 years.
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Abstract:
Electronic representation of the spread of the modern communication technology, has raised numerous legal issues and contracts within the scope of this impact is substantial and leads to the discussion of contractual and legal rights of representation in the virtual space study examined
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Abstract:
There has been a tendency to portray the Beat movement in a very narrow sense by referring to it as a mere cultural and literary 'impulse' and to see this impulse in a negative shade and regard the movement as a mere revolt rather than a protest for something.
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Abstract:
Community based tourism (CBT) can be one way of creating a more sustainable tourism industry. CBT development is characterized as a form of locally situated development that uses tourism to generate economic, social, and cultural benefits within a community.
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Abstract:
Scheduling production process is a prime concern for optimal utilization of resources. Much work has been reported in production scheduling with the assumptions that the production is having finite rate and deterministic.
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Abstract:
The study examined the leadership styles preferred by private senior secondary school principals of Punjab. Data was collected by multistage random sampling technique from a sample of 250 principals of private senior secondary schools of five districts of Punjab ( Moga, Ludhiana, Patiala, Ferozpur and Jalandhar).
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Abstract:
As we are in the 21 century-a century with latest technology, the entire world is following the technological advancements. Even in language teaching and learning, we have to a lot to choose and implement from the world of technology.
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Abstract:
All environmental problems that touch any nation lead to adverse effects on the lives and health of their populations. Climate disasters are on the rise. Around 70 per cent of disasters are now climate related - up from around 50% from two decades ago. These disasters take a heavier human toll and come with a higher price tag.
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Abstract:
Drug addiction, also called substance dependence or dependence syndrome, is a condition where a person feels a strong need to take a drug. Addiction also involves other behaviours. These include finding it difficult to control the need to use the drug and feeling the use of the drug to be more important than more normal things such as family or work.
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Abstract:
The Madarsa system of education has been an important institution for education in India. However, the relevance of the system to import education as per the changing needs of the society has been still a debate topic in India. The majority of the Muslim girls are illiterate and low educated while their living conditions are poor.
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Abstract:
Genetically and phenotypic ally, no two human beings are alike or exactly similar in all respects in this universe, because their behavior is constantly shaped and governed by their past environment in which they live in. Nevertheless there are certain characteristics which become distinguishing characteristic for a particular group of people.
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Abstract:
Human beings are rational beings. They by virtue of their being human posses certain and basic inalienable rights, which are commonly known as human rights. Since these rights belongs to them because of their very existence. They become operative from their birth.
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Abstract:
This article describes the existence of pasraman kilat (a short religious courses) organized by the government in Lingsar Temple, in order to complete the lack of Hindu religious education for school children in Mataram.
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Abstract:
A clear understanding of the term "matriarchal state" is essential to examine and understand the status of women in the matriarchal state of Meghalaya. In simple words, matriarchal system can be understood as a system contrary to the patriarchal system where men are considered as the primary actors in undertaking responsibilities for the family, the community as a whole and also bear solely the responsibility in the public sphere.
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Abstract:
This article determines the economy of export diversification and the degree of its impact on economic growth of Uzbekistan. Results of the research show that there is a positive correlation between export diversification and dynamics of the national economy growth.
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Abstract:
Trade unions can be defined as institutions who act to protect the rights of their members at work through collective understanding of organization and action. Unions are known to fight for justice to workers, justice in the organization and empowerment of their members. Unions have to develop strategies like any other organization.
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Abstract:
Literacy is one of the qualitative aspects of human life and it mirrors the level of development of a country. The present study is an attempt to make a comparative analysis of the literacy rates and the poverty rates of the major religious groups of India in including minorities both in terms of gender and urban-rural differentials.
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Abstract:
This paper describes the process of the development of an instrument to measure computer Anxiety of pre-service teachers.Computer anxiety as the psychological state of individuals who have negative reactions towards using computers.
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Abstract:
This paper presents results of a research study on regional differences in consumer preferences for alternative energy Transport with special focus on electric vehicle (EV). The study was conducted in eleven cities (Rohtak, Lucknow, Jaipur, Coimbatore, Chennai, Bangalore, Trivandrum, Cochin, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Pune) from eight states (Delhi NCR, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Telangana, Maharashtra) in three geographical regions of India (North India, South India, West India) by covering 1759 respondents belonging to different age groups.
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Abstract:
Sustainable livelihoods create goods and services that are widely needed in any community. They give dignity and self esteem to the worker. They create purchasing power and with it greater economic and social equity, especially for women and the underprivileged. .
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Abstract:
A large literature emerging during the last three decades has identified a range of antecedents of turnover, including individual characteristics, employee attitudes, organizational conditions and managerial practices. Very little is known, however, about the influence of employee empowerment and engagement on turnover.
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Abstract:
From 1724 to 1948, Hyderabad State including Hyderabad-Karnataka region was ruled by the Nizam and there were frequent attacks to common people by Razakars in the area ruled by the Nizam. During this phase, many of the freedom fighters were fought against the Nizam's police and the Razakars. Arya Samaj united such freedom fighters in Hyderabad state.
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Abstract:
Travel and tourism is the largest service industry globally in terms of gross revenue and foreign exchange earnings. It is also one of the largest employment generators in the world. It has been a major social phenomenon and is driven by social, religious, recreational, knowledge seeking and business interests and motivated by the human urge for new experience, adventure, education, and entertainment.
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Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of teachers' interpersonal supports and students' academic amotivation in Malian primary schools. In this study a questionnaire based on (Academic Amotivation Inventory; AAI) was developed by the researcher. The sample included one hundred primary school teachers in Mali (72 men and 28 women), mean=1.28 (St.d=0.451).
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Abstract:
A study was planned to fulfill the objectives of awareness in adolescent girls regarding the health aspects and an intervention impact of health awareness of the adolescent girls. A total of 244 adolescent girls in the age of 14 to 19 years were selected randomly from government schools of two villages of Bhal region of Ahmedabad district of Gujarat.
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Abstract:
Of the many ills that plague the criminal justice system in India to day, the most over whelming and important one is the fact that prosecution witnesses retract from the statements made earlier before the police and turn hostile in the court. What is shocking is that witnesses are turning hostile with predictable regularity in cases involving heinous crimes or high-profile personalities due to external pressures thereby leading to the failure of the criminal justice system.
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Abstract:
The world heritage site Sundarban is the largest contiguous mangrove forest in the world. Department Of Sundarban Affair, Governmentof West Bengal estimates nearly 0.5 million are engaged in fishing. In this paper I investigate the livelihood strategies of fishers and crab collectors in three villages of the Sundarbans.
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Abstract:
In this study, we investigated the relationship between consumer's environmental awareness and brand loyalty. We used a questionnaire comprising environmental approach (Magnet et. al., 2009), brand loyalty scale (Senel, 2011) to collect data from 384 Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences students.
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Abstract:
Over the 40 years since the 1967 War, which redrew the map of the Middle East and engineered a future of violence, Israelis and Palestinians have subtly but significantly changed how they use popular music to envision the ongoing conflict for land and identity.
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Abstract:
Bulks of the persons who come in conflict with criminal law happen to be males. With degrees in variations this can be described as a universal phenomenon and India is no exception to these rules. Sociologists, criminologists and researchers have usually focused their attention on inmates in prison in general irrespective of their gender and consequently scant attention has been given to explore the nature of female criminality and corrective measure.
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Abstract:
This paper attempts to examine the impact of Employee empowerment on Organizational performance at Telecommunication Firms in Mogadishu-Somalia. The paper had three main objectives which are: 1) to determine the relationship between employee empowerment and Organizational performance. 2) To identify the relationship between knowledge and organizational performance.
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Abstract:
India is an agrarian country with around 50% of its people directly or indirectly depends upon agriculture. Agriculture in India is often attributed as gambling with monsoons because of its almost exclusive dependency on precipitation from monsoons. The failure of these monsoons leading to a series of droughts, lack of better prices, exploitation by Middlemen, all of which have led to a series of suicides committed by farmers across India.
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Abstract:
A later age at onset of Alzheimer's disease (AD) was found to be related to diminished semantic memory performance in fifteen mildly demented (Aged 62-72yrs, mean = 68.40yrs, SD = 3.68) and ten moderately demented patients (Aged 65-80yrs., mean = 69.50, SD = 4.28yrs.) screened on the basis of HMMSE, HMDRS, HWMS and on the NINCDS - ADRDA criteria (McKhann et al. 1984).
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Abstract:
Many and different manuscript were produced for centuries using G?'?z the classical language of Ethiopia, including the royal chronicles. The chronicle of king Bakaffa (1721 -1730) was composed in G?'?z which was published under the title of Annals Rine Bakaffa.by Ignazio Guidi in 1903.
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Abstract:
The present study examines the short and long run relationship between agricultural exports and Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) in Karnataka. This study is based on the advanced time series techniques such as co integration, Vector Error Correction Model and Granger Causality test.
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Abstract:
Growth age is an intense anabolic period when requirements for all nutrients increases. Unsound food habits and lack of nutritional awareness are considered to be the main factors in determining nutritional status in rural areas. Specially Girls are more vulnerable to malnutrition. (WHO, 1994).
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Abstract:
Caste system is a very complex phenomenon for women by which they are being segregated and kept away from social occasion. The segregation indicates towards kinds of male-hierarchies that are exercised through deliberative social occasion like chittha system (male-based managerial system) of biradari bhoj (socio-ritual based community feast) in rural areas of Uttar Pradesh.
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Abstract:
Around the world child protection has been a major issue of child rights. It is the cry of the day. Protection is one of the child rights but it is far more than a rights. It is a frame work system by which the rights can be.
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Abstract:
Punjab has remained one of the fastest-growing and richest states of India in the past. It was at the heart of the green revolution which, starting in the mid-1960s, ended Indian starvation and heavy dependence on food aid. However, since the 1980s, the state has lost its economic leadership among states, and steadily slipped behind other states.
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Abstract:
During the progress of purchasing activities, the ways purchasing professionals handle conflicts will influence buyer-supplier relationships. Moreover, ethical purchasing is often considered essential in maintaining the relationships with suppliers. It is necessary to analyze the impact of purchasing professionals' moral development on conflict handling.
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Abstract:
Art, an ever growing vast subject met with yet another revolution during the 1960s around the world with its major impact particularly manifested during the 1980s in India with the introduction of elements of Feminism. Feminism, as per literature, is the advocacy of women's right on the grounds of sexual equality.
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Abstract:
In this research article author wants to investigate a direct torque control for induction motor. There are drawbacks of DTC method for induction motor. These problems include the inadequacy of electromagnetic torque and the large estimated error of magnetic flux while motor operated in low speed, and generating torque ripples.
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Abstract:
A recent evaluation of universities and research institutes all over the world unfortunately has found not a single Indian university in the world's top 300. Though India's manufacturing of professionals is phenomenal with over 600 universities and 45,000 colleges turn out 2.5 million graduates each year, in terms of the volume of production India trails behind only the US and recently China yet the Indian universities are increasingly moribund.
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Abstract:
Perceptions are key determinants of one's choice of a profession or career and the level of commitment to, and stay in, a given profession. Arguably, teacher educators cannot ignore teacher trainees' perceptions of the teaching profession as these shape their attitudes towards teaching since favourable perceptions cast positive effects on professional practice.
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Abstract:
Financial literacy has been identified as a key element of meeting the crucial goal of financial inclusion and subsequently, financial stability. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has defined financial literacy as, "a combination of awareness, knowledge, skill, attitude and behaviour necessary to make sound financial decisions and ultimately achieve individual financial wellbeing".
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Abstract:
For any organization to be effective and efficient in achieving its goals, the people in the organization need to have a shared vision of what they are striving to achieve, as well as clear objectives for each team / department and individual. It also needs ways of recognizing and resolving conflict amongst people, so that conflict does not become so serious that co-operation is impossible.
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Abstract:
This paper sets out to uncover some relationship between reflection discourse and action. By challenging and synthesizing some polemical argument concerning the creation, maintenance and transformation of self and society , a model of self society driving that operates by reflection, discourse and action is develop.
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Abstract:
Political development, democratic growth, administrative capability depends, largely, on the quality of leadership at various levels - centre, state and local. In a democratic system, leadership assumes greater significance and wider proportion. The plural character of society and the emergence of complex and multi-dimensional socio-political organisations have worked as catalyst to the added significance of leadership.
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Abstract:
Over times, the world is exposed to the spread of various epidemics which may inflict humans, animals or birds in different areas spreading fears and killing millions of people like Ebola .The strong impact of a particular epidemic depends on the extent of its spread in the infected area and the time it consumes.
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Abstract:
Job stress is a kind of stress which builds up in our body over a particular period of time and it can happen to either a person who is already employed or to a person expecting a job. It affects the mind, body and behavior in many ways and everyone experiences stress differently.
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