International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
COVID-19 pandemic has affected educational systems worldwide. Mostgovernments around the world including India have temporarily closededucational institutions in an attempt to contain the spread. These closures haveimpacted over 91 per cent of the world's student population. This study attemptsto gauge the impact of COVID - 19 on higher education in India and analyzesthe transformations likely to take place in system post COVID – 19. Howwillthe new pattern maintain quality content in teaching and learning process; will online learning achieve objectives set for good education? This qualitative study hasattempted to visualise how the overall system will figure and how thetransformation can be adopted by the society. Since it is a novel but vitalbeginning, wide ranging discussions and deliberations are needed on the type of technology solution, its relevance and availability
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Abstract:
Venture Capitalists are investors make high-risk equity investments in new portfolio companies. They not only provide fund but also add value to their ventures in which they have invested. The current research work focuses on value added services provided by Venture Capitalists for their Portfolio Companies in South India. The result shows that, sales and marketing, HR management assistance and operational management are the activities which supported by the VCs to Portfolio Companies and spend their time in managing their portfolios. The study also demonstrates that the value adding contributes to the success of Portfolio Companies. To conclude, Venture Capitalists play a significant more active role in managing their investments than traditional financial intermediaries.
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The Schedule Tribe and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 (FRA) was implemented in India in 2008, to undo the "historical injustice" meted out to the tribals of the country. The Act ensures Tenurial and livelihood security by recognising Individual forest Rights and Community Forest Rights. The Act was implemented in Tripura with the focus on Individual Forest Rights for habitation and self-cultivation, to achieve sustainable socio-economic development of the tribals. The state government converged many development schemes and two bi-lateral projects with FRA implementation to achieve its goals. This study objectively looks into the various schemes of the State departments and the two bilateral project aided by Japanese international cooperation Agency and the Indo-German Development Cooperation. The study highlights the various benefit schemes that include assistance for rubber plantation, tea plantation, horticulture plantation, housing, etc and how they have aided in land development of the Individual Forest Rights. Apart from providing assistance for land development schemes for Agroforestry, value addition centres and enterprise development for NTFP, assistance for formation of Self Help groups, development of nurseries and plantations, capacity building programmes run for the IFR holders are also discussed. All these initiatives in convergence with FRA have set up the foundation for future development of the tribals who have been long excluded from the socio-economic processed of the country
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Abstract:
The research paper is an attempt to identify and delineate the role of media in determining the knowledge of health-related issues among the rural women of Kalli Pashchim and Birura village. Media helps to inform, encourage, motivate and promote people about the information related to health issues. And the steps taken to make people aware of the health-related issues is known as health communication.The researcher has focussed on the knowledge, behavior, and attitude of the rural women towards several health issues. The main objectives of the research paper is to determine the knowledge of health-related issues among the rural women of Lucknow district, to understand the importance of health communication in rural areas and to examine the reach and access of communication in the rural areas. A survey of 300 rural women was collected from the village areas of Lucknow district. The sampling area selected by the researcher was Kalli Pashchim and Kheda villages of Lucknow. The sampling technique used for the research study is judgment sampling. The interview schedule was prepared to keep the nutritional status of the rural women and communication reach on the subject of health issue in mind like malnutrition. The findings indicate that the majority of the respondents are not aware of the concept of 'Health Communication'. This shows that the term 'Health Communication' is not known by more than half of the rural women respondents. The researcher found that the only 14% of the respondents take interest in health-related programs and they watch and hear programs. While maximum female respondents said that they love watching daily soaps and rarely watch any program related to health. The researcher found that 60.50% feel that media is playing a crucial role in communicating information related to health related issues. This shows that the women in rural areas understand the importance of media in the field of health
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Abstract:
English is identified as the second language in Pakistan. But, the majority of the people do not speak it, however, it is employed in the main areas of authority, for instance, judiciary, education, commerce, research, and, above all in the system of government. Therefore, English expertise is required not only to get a higher education but also to get a better job in the country. Thus, the current study means to evaluate the English language curriculum and the approved coursebooks taught at the higher secondary level public institutions of Karachi, Sindh. The study also aims to explore whether the textbooks based on curriculum fulfill the future educational and professional requirements of the Pakistani students. The qualitative data (the curriculum booklet and the responses of the teachers)were evaluated through the integration of pre-determined framework and content analysis. The curriculum booklet analysis reveals that the booklet is restrictive and inflexible. It needs to be updated since the latest version came in 2006. Moreover, it is significant to highlight that it is impracticable to advise precisely which skills/aspects/beliefs (stated in the booklet) are supposed to be achieved at every advance level. In the same way, the examination of teachers’ perceptions pointed out that the Higher Secondary Level (HSL) textbooks do not fulfill the criteria mentioned in the national English curriculum for HSL. The books found to less effective and these offered discrete-point tasks. In general, the findings recommend modification in both curriculum and textbooks
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Abstract:
Positive psychology is a branch of psychology mainly deals with positive influence. It is a kind of liberation from the current circumstances. Through positive psychology people try to find happiness from moment to moment. It’s an approach initiated by Seligman focusing on dealing with negative experience through positive thinking, positive light and also deals with strength rather than weakness. This paper highlights the benefits of positive psychology, the importance of psychology especially positive psychology in economics and also discuss the role of positive psychology in decision making in economics. The conclusion has been drawn based on review of papers, articles, books which shows that positive psychology has a positive effect regarding decision making in various economic activity. A mental strong being takes strong decision in life especially day to day economic activity. He will be a good consumer, profit seeker, a good producer. He will take strong financial decision. A strong well-being takes good decision regarding consumption, production and distribution of income. A happy person has strong innovative ideas which he uses to apply in business activity. A nation will progress if its economy grows and that rest in the hand of people of a country i.e. A policy maker, A producer and consumer etc. and its very important for all of them to be mentally strong through positive psychology.
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Abstract:
The study looked at the perceived influence of peace communicating music among the students of University of Uyo. The objectives of the study were to: examine whether students of University of Uyo are exposed to peace communicating music, examine the gratification they derive from these peace communicating music, determine if there is a relationship between listenership to peace communicating music, and determine if there is a relationship between listenership to peace communicating music and peaceful coexistence among University of Uyo students. The survey research method was used for this study with a population of 18,926 students. Data for thus study were gathered using questionnaire from three hundred and eighty one respondents. However, three hundred and sixty copies were completed and returned valid for the study. The research was under pinged on the theoretical framework of individual differences and reinforcement theories. The paper among other things found out that: students of the University of Uyo are well exposed to peace communicating music, with a frequency that can be considered to be high and intense. Arising from this exposure, therefore, the study gathered that university of Uyo students derive gratifications from peace communicating music. Also, there is a relationship between listenership to peace communicating music and peaceful co-existence among students of University of Uyo on campus, and there are myriad of ways which can be utilised for the engendering of peace among students of University of Uyo apart from music. Based on these findings, the study recommends that music artistes should see themselves as ambassadors of peace and try to incorporate lyrics that engender peace in their music, so that the campuses, as well as the society at large, get to learn from them and live in peace and harmony.
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Abstract:
Micro small medium enterprises (MSME) are considered to be the backbone of the Indian economy. Its contribution to the Indian economy's GDP has been significant in the past decade. They have an important role in the development of rural and backward areas, thus reducing regional imbalances, Ensure a fairer distribution of national income and wealth. The unprecedented outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan province - China during December 2019 turned out to be pandemic that affects the whole world and paralyzes economic activities. The impact of this has It has seriously affected the MSME sector. This article examines the current MSME scenario. based on Above the background, the researcher tried to analyze the challenges and development forward for the post COVID 19 MSME sector
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India is home to one of the largest millennial populations in the world. This offers an opportunity for the growth of the country, called the demographic dividend. However, at the workplace this creates a leadership challenge managing millennials, who expect ideal perks and comforts at work, a concept that is beyond the comprehension of the older generation, who are the decision makers. This has been the truth for centuries. But in the current digital world the millennials life is characterized by speed, purpose and virtual friends. With multitasking being the creed, managing between purpose and profit, comfort and hard work, technology and human relationships to create a balance at the workplace has its challenges. If the society is to reap the benefits of what this generation has to offer, which is extraordinary, the gap needs to be bridged between the two workplace generations to create inter-generation workplace balance
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Abstract:
The objective of this study was to investigate consumer awareness of their right to truthful advertising information in Kenya FM radio stations. Truthful and factual advertising information is essential because it enables consumers to make informed purchase decisions on new goods and services. However, advertisers use persuasive words that might end up misleading the consumer to believe whatever an advert says about a product is true even when there is a possibility of deception. The study was conducted through mixed methods approach, where sampling involved a stratified random sampling of consumers of goods and services in selected estates within Nairobi City County Kenya. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires. Qualitative data was collected using Focus Group Discussions and interviews. The study established that some of the consumers had low awareness of their right to truthful advertising information and also unaware of the organizations that they could complain to when products did not have the advertised quality. The study concluded that at times, advertisements are deceptive, hence the need to enforce the consumer rights protection laws and regulations against deceptive advertising in Kenya FM radio stations.
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Abstract:
The application of Educational Technology has brought a numerous changes in the field of education. At the present day smart classroom is very engrossing dreams for both the learners and teachers. E-learning and Smart Classrooms motives that improving students learning ability and achievements. So that, their progress and curiosity increases in study. And also increased their interest on study and enhance their bright future. The study based on primary data and presented in quantitative method.The researcher was taken 20 students from Govt. High school in Santipur, Nadia District, West Bengal and followed stratified random sampling method. Researchers considered 10 students in each group. Group A was taught in Smart classroom and group‟ B‟ through Traditional classroom. Present paper focuses on a comparatives study between achievements of students on smart classroom and traditional classroom. It found that comparatively smart classroom more improving achievement of the student than traditional classroom. And also revealed that no difference between boys and girls in their achievement through learning by smart classroom
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This scientific article reveals the economic content of financial literacy of the population on extrabudgetary targeted funds in reliance upon the role and significance in ensuring current socio-economic development of the country.
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Mechanisms of tax incentives for agriculture in Uzbekistan during the coronavirus pandemic is analyzed in the article
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The aim of the study was to identify the life satisfaction among the secondary school teachers. The sample of the study consists of 110 (Male=65 Female=45) teachers of secondary school in Howrah District. The sample was drawn on the basis of non-probability sampling by using purposive sampling technique. The present study is a Survey Research. The researcher used the standardized scale namely "Satisfaction with Life (SWLS)"developed by Pavot, W, & Diener, E (2008). Content Validity was checked by some experts. The co-efficient alpha for the scale has ranged from .79 to .89, indicated that the scale has high internal consistency. The scale was also found to have good test-retest correlation (.84, .80 over a month interval. The researcher used the following statistics for analysis of the data. i. Frequency ii. Mean iii. Standard Deviation (SD) iv. Percentage Analysis v.t-test. vi. ANOVA. The findings revealed that most of the secondary teachers i.e. (28.2%) have highly satisfied with their life, 26.4% teachers have possessed below average level of life satisfaction, 24.5% teachers have possessed average life satisfaction level, 9.1 % teachers were dissatisfied with their life and 8.2% teachers very highly life satisfaction level, 3.6% teachers have possessed extremely dissatisfied with their life.There is no significant difference in life satisfaction among secondary school teachers with respect to their Gender and Academic group. There is a significant difference in life satisfaction among secondary school teachers with respect to their age who are belong to early adult age (20-39 years) and middle adult age (40-59 years).
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Abstract:
In most countries of the world, underground mining resources are considered as important contributors to economic development. But quite often these works cause a lot of damage to the environment and put many lives under threat. In the northern part of Bangladesh, there are huge quantities of stones stored beneath the surface in some districts. Local people collect these stone and supply them to different places for construction and development work. The researcher chose this important area of study to explore the environmental impact of underground stone collection. The study was an exploratory one based on sample survey, where the researcher tried to show the environmental impact of underground stone collection. The study conducted in the farthest district of BangladeshPanchagarh. The researcher collected data from four categories of respondent. A total of 317 respondents were considered as the sample of the study. It is observed from the findings of the study that though due to stone collection the socio-economic condition of the local people had developed, it has left some negative impacts on environment of the study area. Because of underground stone collection, soil erosion, destruction of soil composition and loss of soil fertility had become very common. Besides, it is observed that, underground stone collection is responsible for riverbank erosion, deforestation and main cause of reduction in cultivable land.
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Abstract:
The essay written here tries to provide answers to three different questions on the decolonization in history namely the concept of decolonization, its effects on the colonized population, its effects on colonizers, and its aftermaths. This paper will analyze the relationship between independence and post-colonialism with the help of a complex study of decolonization, colonization, imperialism, and postcolonialism. The first part of this essay will define these terms with some examples. The paper will try to establish the relationship between independence and post-colonialism with the help of the views of various scholars like Prasenjit Duara, Albert Memmi, and Ania Loomba. In the second part of this article, the paper will take the case study of Zimbabwe including the album cover of Bob Marley’s “survival” and the song "ZIMBABWE". By it, the paper will try to trace the process of decolonization and its phases in Zimbabwe. In the process of writing this essay, we will determine the various positive and negative impacts of the process of decolonization on society and the country as a whole. And in the end, the paper will also try to work out on the question of whether decolonization is necessary for development? The article here is grouped into three headings: Relationship between Independence and Post Colonialism; a case study of one country to establish the process of decolonization and the concluding one in which analysis and critique of the process is done.
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Abstract:
The status quo of the construction sector is one of the parameters through which a country‟s growth can be gauged. In India, construction sector is the second largest industry. It gives employment for a sizable population with its different activities. This industry mainly depends on the human resources for its activities. The workers can be categorized as either skilled or unskilled. Most workers in construction sector are under the unskilled category and their livelihood depends on the daily earnings and most who fall under this category are migrant workers. The migrant workers move from their native place to the construction location thus travelling hundreds or even thousands of kilometres for earning a living. In the current scenario, modern world is facing an unprecedented situation due to the novel coronavirus, the construction sector and its human resources are deeply affected. This study explores the impact of the novel corona virus on the construction sector human work force in India during the Covid-19 pandemic
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Abstract:
Effective History teaching remains a major concern for most of History teachers. This is because most of history teachers do not adopt appropriate methods in teaching history.Because of this, students describe history as a boring and monotonous subject. There is usually a complaint against the teaching of history that past events are narrated in it, dates are often mentioned as a result of which the teaching becomes very dry and insolent. Because since ancient times, the teacher taught the subject of history orally which kept the student as a passive listener, but due to modern teaching being student centered, the latest tools and methods can be used to make history teaching more simple and effective. So that students can increase their interest in history. It is a pleasure to teach and learn history. Arts, science, technology, economic, and social perspectives are all part of history. The roots of every subject are hidden in history. All these together make history an independent subject. This is why history is often called the queen or mother of social sciences. This article presents a vision to improve history teaching in higher education and talks about finding the best strategies in the classroom for an effective teaching and learning.
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Abstract:
Sheetal and Heetal both work for a sales and development company. The general manager of the sales team interviewed and hired Sheetal because of her experience and agreeable personality. Heetal was interviewed by another sales leader but strongly opposed hiring her for the work because he thought she was not competent to do the job because she was fresher and friendly/talkative. Six months after Sheetal was hired, the manager left the company to start his own company and recommended that Sheetal and Heetal serve as joint leaders. Sheetal agreed reluctantly with the demanded that it be made clear she was not working for Heetal. The manager consented: Sheetal and Heetal were to share the same working area and have to work on the same project.
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Abstract:
This technique was selected by us by taking into consideration some comfort for Essential Workers while cleaning the Drains. It is seen that while doing this they often have to enterthemanhole with no protection. By thinking over it we realized that we can really do something for them. So we decided to implement our course study and some extra knowledge and with the help of electrical and mechanical concept our project came into picture. The project Solar Sewage Cleaner restricts human beings from entering the manhole. Lots of harmful diseases can be stopped it reduces human effort in cleaning the drains.As the name suggests our project basically works on combined principles of mechanical and electronics.Thegrowth of technologies requested higher performance machine in order to fulfil human needs and market. This project is implemented to make human work easier and can reduce the use of human power because of its potential applications. This appertains to new and useful improvements and more particularly to an apparatus whereby sewages can be cleaned in an easy and convenient manner
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Paper in Hindi
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The main purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of community involvement on academic performance and the holistic development of students in schools of developing nations with low-income economies. The objectives of this study are to investigate the influence and responsibility of community involvement in school management, motivating teachers, maintenance of school infrastructure and the academic performance of the students. The perennial challenge facing school systems worldwide is how to improve student learning outcomes. As education is a complex and diverse process, quality education for all children requires multi-sectorial strategies that are integral to overall development and success.In the pursuit of improvements, educators introduce various innovations and thus partners must join in with education institutions, teachers, and faculty in developing practices and policies that make access to quality education, the responsibility of the entire society.
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This paper captures the process of empowering women in India, it explores the programs for women and tracks the empowerment process in India since the birth of the nation, and the SDGs targets the government seeks to address through the programs. The paper has in detailed discuss the evolution of the empowerment process under the five-year plans, the paradigm shift from subject of welfare to partners in development.
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The 71st session of the United Nations General Assembly revolved around the central theme of Sustainable Development Goals directed at attaining poverty and hunger ridden world; premised upon a healthy environment, peace, prosperity, partnership for the present as well as future generations. In this context one should ponder upon the thirteenth Sustainable Development Goal that focuses on the issue of Climate Change which in turn reflects a grave danger to the process of development. Climate Change exercises a disproportionate influence by burdening the poorest and least developed nation states. This calls upon the requirement of an immediate action to be undertaken by the international community which can act as a catalyst in terms of minimizing its impact and the disruptions caused. Climate change has by and large aggravated the natural disasters wherein it has been reported that an estimate around 1.6 million suffered death from 1990 to 2013. As a consequence of this, most of the nation states have more or less opted for national as well as local disaster reduction strategies
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Sister Nivedita, born as Margaret Elizabeth Noble, was undoubtedly renowned as manaskanya/ spiritual daughter of Swami Vivekananda in modern Indian History.
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Today, life is not easy as we think. Many times, hurdles make the life very challenging and sometimes,lifebecomesveryboring.Butwhenthesekindsofsituationmakeourlifedifficult
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Fiscal consolidation refers to the policies undertaken by the government to reduce all types of budget deficits and reduce debt burden. Fiscal Deficit and Revenue Deficit are the key deficits of the budget. The FRBM act was enacted to enforce fiscal discipline and reduce expansionary fiscal policies. The act sets phased targets for fiscal and revenue deficit reduction. The targets to be achieved in 2008 were relaxed due to global recession. However, there has been increased concern over expanding deficit. It is realized that urgent requirement arises for strict adherence to FRBM norms and improving fiscal health of the * country. In this light, this paper seeks to assess the budget deficits in the last two decades
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The paper is an attempt to understand the agricultural labour force and their changing conditions of life. The introduction of new agricultural technologies has also led to change the dynamics of labour and agricultural relations as studies revealed. It is an assessment from the existing literature on wide range of sources on economy of labour force in India. The conditions of agricultural labour in India as data reveals, still it is in state of underdevelopment as wage rates are not on par with the increased consumer prices. As Indian farming system has been evolved based on the factual situations as it was struggling to maintain its sustenance, lack of sufficient support system not evident to utilize equipments, seeds and chemical manures properly, this led to formulate the policy initiating with the setting up of structural policy making on agriculture to address the challenges the sector facing. This policy move also led to reduce considerable imbalance in agricultural production within the country locating diverse agricultural regions from different Indian states. As it was evident that Indian agricultural sector became self-sufficient in food grains and overcoming severe food shortage challenges. The paper relied on various sources to conclude the labour forces’ situation in changing agriculturalconditions.
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The samples of the present Clinical study comprised 15 participants were residing in the same residential society in which trainer is residing .The experimental research Pre-post single group design was followed. There were one group. 15 students were assigned in group. The experiment was conducted for 90 days with Integrated Yoga Therapy do regularly in the morning. Spontaneously self scoring scale was use. In the study we planned and assessed the subjective improvement. After three months of follow up in our study, there was a significant improvement in the subjective self-scoring. Integrated yoga therapy has shown improvement in ocular health in this present study
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Indian society is a caste-based society. So the caste system has an important place in Indian society. In India, the identity of people is the basis of caste. It is known to form the great mythology that the basis of caste. In India, the basis of caste is given further. Indian society is making clusters and sub-cluster based on caste, cult, species righteousness, zone, tongue, sex, etc. Indian society has groups of different castes. Membership is a caste group is provided by birth. Like the castes in India, I also have many numbers. This is identified as the highest and the lowest of the hierarchy. In the hierarchy, In the Indian Brahmins was considered the highest, and Shudra was despised. The Brahmins Low and rituals were the hallmarks of traditional Indian society. Which is made for only lower scheduled castes. In the conventional Hindu guild, there were statutory and ritual bans that stop lower-level castes from emulating the genres of life of the upper-level castes. They are not equality of enactment. They were compulsive to the lowest situation in the guild because of some conventional rules. The Hindu segment of the Indian guild has through the ages memorialized the hierarchical order of species and sub-species provide privilege upon the so-called NSCs and negate the same to the scheduled castes. But the styles life of non scheduled castes (upper castes) high castes people exploited and exploited caste groups, and sub-groups. Due to this infighting, society has been divided and there is a high and low caste among the broad which is very low. This is no social relationship with each other. An absolute separation lower caste.
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Paper in Hindi
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Of Indian society half of population are much engaged in the evolution of nation and have fixed their participation in the various areas of activities, yet they have been repudiated full justicesocial economical, political and constitutional largely ignored as daughter, daughter-in-law, widow, dowry, child marriage tea plantation labourers etc. They are agonized victims of the capitalistic exploitation, poverty, squalor, class hatred, race hatred and inhuman cruelty. They have now emerged for their social status in the world. In india women are tortured and tormented by the gender-discrimination are also a burning issue, rooted deeply in our society. The cause of circumstances leading to the age-old existence of oppression of the lives of these above mentioned classes may be enunciated.
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Paper in Other Language
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Mahatma Gandhi remains the most celebrated national leader, who is admired and adored by Indians.
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Mahatma Gandhi remains the most celebrated national leader, who is admired and adored by Indians
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When the British occupied the country, higher education was more or less discontinued. College, in the modern sense, started functioning after 1857, when the universities were established, soon after the receipt of the Wood’s Despatch
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The Maurya dynasty was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, who appears to have had a place with some customary family.
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Throughout his life George Bernard Shaw has wrote written copiously almost on everything under the Sun.
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Paper in Hindi
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Paper in Hindi
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This movement's primary focus is on promoting equality for women
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Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru once said: “ If you educate a man, you educate an individual, however, if you educate a woman you educate a whole family.
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