International Journals of Multidisciplinary
Research Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
This paper investigates the speaking difficulties encountered by Shupamem (a grassfield Bantu language spoken in the west region of Cameroon) native speakers in learning English as a foreign language. It is observed that despites the improvement of the teaching method and materials in the Cameroonian secondary education, many Shupamem speakers engaged in English learning do not speak accurately. Based on the data collected from selected students of Terminalein some schools of the Noun division where Shupamem is spoken, the paper posits that the main challenges these learners face are phonological and syntactic, originating from (i) the lack of asymmetry between their L1’s sound system and that of English, and (ii) the lack of a one to one correspondence between the position of some English and Shupamem sentence constituents.
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Sexual abuse is defined as inappropriate adolescent or adult sexual behavior with a child. It includes fondling a child‟s genitals, making the child fondle and adult‟s genitals, intercourse, incest, rape, sodomy, exhibitionism, sexual exploitation, or exposure to pornography. Sexual abuse may be committed by a person under age 18 when that person is either significantly older than the victim or is in a position of power or control over the child. Sexual abuse may take place within the family, by a parent‟s boyfriend or girlfriend, or at the hands of adult caretakers outside the family, for example, a family friend or babysitter. Adults who sexually abuse children mostoften know and have a relationship with the child.This is common and when these manifest, we need to re-direct the child‟s attention, clearly informing the child about concepts like „good touch‟ and „bad touch‟.Children must know that no one is ever allowed to touch their private parts, and that it is important to keep these areas covered and safe in public spaces (which includes school too). It is also important to teach children about respect for „body space‟. The Present study aims to assess the effectiveness of STP on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch. One group pretest and post test design was adopted with purposive sampling and the structured teaching Programme on Good touch and Bad touch was imparted. After education, the Post test knowledge was assesed . The result shows that mean Post test knowledge score was higher than mean Pre test score.
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According to World health organization (WHO) &American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) breastfeeding is the normal way of providing young infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development. Over the past decades, evidence for the health advantages of breastfeeding and recommendations for practice have continued to increase. WHO says now different types of advantage that breastfeeding reduces child mortality and has health benefits that extend into adulthood.The present study is based on secondary data focus on how breastfeeding plays a vital role in social mobility. The study discusses the different nutritional, physical and social advantages of breastfeeding impact on both mother and child health both in physically and mentally, child development theories associated with breastfeeding (Piaget, Erikson and Freud theory),different case studies has been collected on impact of breastfeeding on social mobility andcollectthe current data on status of breastfeeding in India with awareness programme.
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This research paper presents a case-study of the (learning management system) Google Classroomin a private school of Nawabshah. This case study is used to understand the thoughts, feelings, and attitudes of the teachers towards using Google Classroom during the COVID-19 outbreak. This study focused on teachers’ perception of using technology for the continuity of educational activities during pandemic outbreak COVID19 at a private school Nawabshah campus.To achieve this objective, survey is taken from teachers of that school. Qualitative structured questionnaire is filled by teachers who have implemented Google Classroom during COVID 19.Results after analyses identifies that Google classroom is the best tool to promote learning activities. The responses of the teachers indicate that lack of user-friendly interface is the main reason for its inefficiency
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The economic globalization that continues to develop worldwidehas not only impactedthe economic growth, but it has also affected the basic rights of workers. The report of Better Work Indonesia shows that Indonesia still has not fully complied with international norms regarding occupational safety and health, especially in the textile and garment industry. This paper explores on why Indonesia has violated international normsdespite having ratified numerous ILO conventions regarding occupational safety and health using theory of reputation from Guzman
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Since decades migration, environmental situation, and security factor are interrelated to one another and these factors push or pull people to migrate throughout the world. In the current scenario when COVID-19 is declared as epidemic in India, mass exodus at inter-state level is reached at its peak, reason behind it is to secure themselves from disease and hunger due to shut down of the entire economic and industrial activities in the country. In course of inter-state migration specifically during epidemic, their security and life are full of ambiguity and uncertainty. Security issue of migrants is nothing new, but massive inter-state migration has arisen as a vital issue in new form recently after the sudden lockdown of the country. Their security is looked from the perspective of economic, food, political, physical, psychological, and health matters. Now, the question is whether the planners, scholars and policy makers are concerning this issue with gravity or overlooking this great bulk of the amorphous informal workforce. Actions taken by the states is undermining or protecting the safety and security of these people in terms of socio-political inclusion. The present study attempts to relate migration with the security issue and how and in what extent their human security is endangered when startling epidemic COVID-19 is shattered out in the country. Assessment of security effect of migrants in the present scenario in terms of laws, policies, procedures, health and economy of the country and finding out certain measures to sort-out the issue are the key purposes of this paper.
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Education is the spark of illumination of life. It assumes a prominent role in the lives of human beings by empowering them with various abilities, skills, and competencies that ensure enhanced quality of life. A teacher has to face enormous challenges and equally play different roles as a professional and as an administrator. Conventionally, a teacher brings subject expertise and knowledge of teaching methods to the classroom that is of absolute value to the learners/students. Higher/technical education is pivotal for developing a modern economy, building a dynamic society and promoting a right style of leadership. The predominant economic transformation, the ever changing needs of the society and the demand for the value-based right style of leadership expose a challenging role of higher education, where the sustainability based on the creation of dynamic knowledge-based economy, society, and governance. As can be noted from the records, that the educational sector in Arunachal Pradesh is growing and blooming in the recent past, that needs to be managed for real-time sustainability and competitive edge. Bakker et al., (2008), brought out that employees those who are engaged are more willing to travel the extra mile, in addition to being highly creative and productive. Also, work engagement strongly related to creativity and promote Transformational leadership – being able to coaching, stimulating and inspiring (Bakker et al., 2006).Work engagement, improved by stimulating jobs with much resources that results in positive organizational outcomes (Schaufeli, 2012). The present study has 304 participants, randomly selected from the technical institutes of Arunachal Pradesh to confirm the impact of Job satisfaction on Work engagement and to conceptualize a model using second order structural equation modeling (SEM), in finding the relation among the variables
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Covid-19 pandemic crisis has created chaos all over the world asisolation, contact restrictions and economic shutdown imposed a complete change to the psychosocial environment in affected countries. Many countries have put lockdown measures to contain the risks associated with the virus. The lockdown due to pandemic has confined the children to their rooms making them vulnerable to develop certain mental health issues because of their particular social and physiological development. This article presents about the various scenarios‟ children are getting affected and it mentions recommendation for the parents about how to manage the behavioral and emotional issues among the children by nurturing their resilience. Social Workers have essential frontline role while dealing with children and families during the times of COVID-19 crisis by helping them to adapt the conditions and practices that has largely been successful. Social workers have been supporting parents and family members about the child management and how to engage them in response to any adversity at preparedness or during outbreak periods. However, the involvement of parents and family members may depend on a number of factors including the feasibility, acceptability, safety and cost of measures. Children in particular are vulnerable during infectious disease outbreaks for a variety of reasons like health impacts and social and economic disruptions caused by outbreaks which may affect the normal wellbeing of children. These recommendation for nurturing resilience among children provides an opportunity for the parents and adult family members to interact constructively with their children during this time of confinement. This paper has greater implication for the social work practice during the Covid-19 pandemic and educating the families and parents about these concepts which may prove beneficial for children.
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This article examines the current state of the corporate income tax mechanism and the problems associated with it. Also, provides insights about the effect of the corporate income tax on economic competitiveness of the economy
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This article is devoted to the analysis of the economic consequences of expanding the revenue base of the state budget and the fact that property taxation plays a crucial role in enhancing the property competitiveness and creating a taxable base
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According to Indian mythology “Health is Wealth” a disease-free person can dream for a technically advance society. To achieve the goal of “Health for All” both central Govt. and state Govt. we’re launching different health programme to improve the quality of life in health .Janani Surakshay Yojana (JSY) is one of the best programme launched under NRHM to reduce the IMR and MMR and to promote the institutional delivery all over the country. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aimed to increased expenditure to provide primary health care services to poor households in rural India through Janani Surakshya Yojana (JSY), which provide referral transport, escort and improved hospital care for institutional deliveries. The present study was conducted on Jamla Primary Health Centre of Bargarh district (2011) with focus on five objectives: the implementation of JSY, the acceptance of the JSY programme by the member of the community, the process and practices of ensuring financial benefit assistance to beneficiaries, the problem/barriers (if any) faced during the implementation of JSY and the overall facilities avail by the expecting mother during pre and post-natal care. Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA), found as an effective link between the Government and the poor pregnant women to provide information on Janani Surakshya Yojana in Odisha to improve the institutional delivery and also women received financial benefits through the JSY. This programme is supported by Millennium Development Goal (MDG)-4 & 5 to save life of millions of mothers and newborn in India.The present also focus on the present status of IMR & MMR status of Odisha & India , issues and challenge faced (2019-2020) and give some suggestion to improve the implementation of JSY programme .
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Abstract:
Many tribal communities especially the poor rural households in the underdeveloped and developing countries depend directly on endowed natural resources for their cash livelihoods. The Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya is a unique region comprising of aboriginal tribes with a matrilineal society is also a major coal producing area. The present paper attempts to study the artisanal mine workers as they do not hesitate to do work even under adverse climatic or working conditions which are largely operated in remote interior areas. This paper also focused on mining of coal in the region where land is used primarily for agricultural cultivation. Method of household surveys was employed in the study. A total of 180 households were surveyed following a simple random sampling method and where ever possible a visit to the coal quarries was made which was based on the larger number of coal workers at the mining sites. Chi square was employed as the statistical technique for the present study. It was observed that with the starting of mining operation occupational diseases or accidents of coal workers and their family members has been ignored due to the stigma of illegality. Agricultural production has decreased over the years due to scarcity of agricultural labourer around mining region with 52.2 % of the local households have focussed on coal activities. Coal mining work in Jaintia Hills is an additional source of income to the rural population and migrants or the so-called socioeconomically marginalised groups.
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Abstract:
The present study explores the ways of agitation change with change of workforce in Maharashtra. During the study it has been understood the concept of Industrial relation with a major focus on strikes and lockouts is a complex subject with legal frame work. This study also helped in understanding the ways of settling the disputes through different processes like – arbitration, conciliation and adjudication. The study helps in understanding the Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 with major focus on the Strikes and Lockouts. There is a dip in the number of cases of strikes and lockouts but on other hand, there is an advent of Knowledge workforce. With the new reforms presented by government by introducing the labour code bill 2019, still the chances of increasing number of disputes by knowledge workforce is very high.
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Abstract:
Northeast India, which has been known to be home to myriad tribes, is also the scene and platform for many types of tribal culture and customs. Some of the tribes migrated from outside Indian Territory have a very diverse cultural background. One such tribe is the Khampti of Namsai district in Arunachal Pradesh which is culturally very much similar to Southeast Asia. They follow the religion of Hinayana Buddhism. It was the oldest form of Buddhism in India during the historic Buddha period and spread throughout South East Asia. The paper attempts to study the potentiality of the Khampti tribe in Namsai district of Arunachal Pradesh as aheritage tourism destination. The destination has immense potential to be considered as a cultural heritage site in India which can attract many tourists from all over the world. However, it has been observed that the Khampti tribe lived in isolation for many decades, and, developing it into a tourism destination needs proper planning and direction with the support of all stakeholders viz. International Organisations, Government, NGOs, community.
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Abstract:
This article examines public debt. The study developed two econometric models to determine the relationship between economic growth in Uzbekistan and the country's debt. While one of them is based only on the dynamics of the share of public debt in GDP, the second model takes into account other factors that have a positive and negative impact on economic growth.
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This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the social security system, in particular, the world experience and the state of the social security system in the CIS countries and Uzbekistan. In addition, the article emphasizes that the social insurance system plays an important role in the social security of the population. Moreover, the article considers significance of establishing a social insurance system. It has been noted that the introduction of the social insurance system constitutes a guarantee of the development and improvement of economic, social and labor relations.
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The present study focuses on issues and challenges in higher education in Jharkhand. This study is undertaken with an objective of critically examine the problems of existing education system. It also investigates into the its role towards employability. It critically examines its objectives through the sources of the primary data and secondary data such as articles on higher education like newspaper, journals govt .reports internet and other sources related to the field of education. The paper has also made an attempt to directly interact with students who are getting their higher education in various fields, collected their opinion through telephonic interview, personal interview and e-mails. The study reveals that there are many pitfalls in the existing education system as to admission procedure, fee structure, syllabus, course methodology and so on. Since it is witnessed that the education is the backbone of economic development of the country, effort should be made to overcome the various problems that are discussed above. As we are aware most of the educational institutions are taking dynamic steps to overcome the problems of existing education system through interactive learning, e-learning, counseling training programmers, innovative learning through autonomous education system
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Abstract:
Purpose – The study examines and investigates the problem of noise pollution in relation to its harmful effects on the human life. This study provides most appropriate definition of noise, identifies various sources of noise, investigates awareness level of public for noise, examines harmful effects of excessive noise and provides valuable suggestions for controlling the noise level. Methodology - This study is based on primary data collected from population of Delhi through a structured online questionnaire with sample of 350 respondents. The analysis has been carried out based on “cross-classifications‟ in terms of „age‟ as well as „gender‟. Findings – This study revealed that male community is more aware about the noise pollution compared to female community. Most of the community is ignorant of what constitutes noise pollution as well as its adverse socio-economic & health impacts. Further the control of noise pollution has been hampered by insufficient knowledge of its harmful effects on human. The sound from traffic and loudspeakers is turned out major sources of outdoor noise pollutants. Primarily “traffic volume” expanded by road, rail and air traffic as a noise has gained wider recognition in terms of increasingly serious risk to human health. In case of indoor pollutants, television and different home appliances are reported as major noise sources. Even youngsters are also victim of noise at large scale. Noise extensively results in annoyance, disturb sleep, harmful effect on hearing, reduce working efficiency and interfere with communication. Public awareness programmes, education and technological solutions appeared to be the best methods to achieve the goal of noise reduction. Government can also play a significant role in putting efforts towards reduction of noise level by establishing & enforcing noise guidelines, standards and strict regulatory framework. Research Limitations and Practical implications – This study is limited to population of Delhi metro city in India. The findings in this study have several policy implications. Government should develop management strategies and action plans for noise control. The empirical evidences gathered through this study can be employed for developing appropriate legal and public action programs and awareness programs to disseminate knowledge about harmful effects of noise on human health and routine life.
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Abstract:
COVID-19 is the infectious disease caused by most recently discovered Corona virus. The new virus and disease were unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The COVID-19 is a disease causes lung illness with symptoms such as a cough, fever, congestion, runny nose and in more severe cases, difficulty in breathing. The disease can spread from person to person through small droplets from nose or mouth when a person with virus coughs or exhales. To prevent spread of this pandemic, many countries are implementing lockdown procedure to stopping the chain of infection for this new disease. The government-ordered lockdownwhich have disordered life of billions and in the same time creates economic downfall scenario. The country with the most COVID-19 infections reported a record rush in unemployment. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent to which a Pandemic such as COVID19 can affect the different sectors of theeconomy of a country. The coronavirus pandemic will deeply affect the Agriculture and allied activities, Aviation, Entertainment/sports/events, Retail sectors, tourism and travel sector. It is already clear now that its economic impact would be more severe that in the case of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2002-2003. Although not as deadly as SARS, coronavirus infection has a longer incubation period and leaves about 85% of the infected without any (or with just mild) symptoms which makes it more difficult to track and to contain. Moreover, it appears to be much more spreadable than its ancestor. The good news is that most people recover from the disease and develop antibodies that can protect them from getting infected again (natural vaccination).
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Abstract:
Aqua protection alludes for decreasing their utilization towards aqua in addition reusing to waste aquain various purposes alike residential use, ventures, agribusiness in addition many more. That introduction features about its reason, degree then techniques inaqua protection rehearses. That additionally bounces some of subtleties inaqua reaping, also.
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Paper in Sanskrit
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Paper in Hindi
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In this modern era ,stress has become a universal phenomenon. The concept of “stress” was first introduced by ”Selye Hans” in 1936.since the turn of the century, the status of women in India has been changing due to growing industrialization ,urbanisation ,spatial mobility and social legislation with the spread of education and awareness ,women have shifted from kitchen to higher level of professional activities.
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Paper in Other Language
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Paper in Other Language
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“When women thrive, all of society benefits, and succeeding generations are given a better start in life” -Kofi Annan
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Ancient record show that land has been under cultivation in India for more than 5,000 years. In the beginning, tribes exercised control (especially delimitation and defence) over the areas they had taken possession of This right of the conqueror was the tribes allotted to the individual families land for their utilization, usually by means of shifting cultivation.
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Paper in Hindi
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India being an exceptionally associated and advanced prepared economy stays a high potential market overall contribution various freedoms.
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Family is a universal institution. It is impossible to imagine a society without the existence of family.
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Gender refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed
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Abstract:
Concerns and Problems of Women Empowerment and Education in India- A Sociological Perspective”,
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