International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
One approach at examining the factors that affect voting turnout is the role of socio-economic status (SES). The presence of formal education, age of citizens, gender, income, etc can all impact the degree to which political participation is exhibited. It holds that those with high socio-economic status are more likely to participate in politics. Political behavior like any other aspect of human behavior takes place in a particular socio-economic and cultural milieu. But the association between political participation and some of this socio-economic status differ relatively in terms of culture, space, time, individuals and of political context. Usually, that a voter‟s turnout is influenced by the level of SES has been built around the assumption that, socio-economic variables effect political participation of citizens. However, the present study found out that only certain socio-economic factors have effect on voting turnout of the voters in spite of the overall high voting participation.
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Abstract:
Socio-economic development is the process of social and economic development in a society and is measured in terms of income, life expectancy, literacy and levels of employment. Among other indicators of socio-economic development, women education being the most powerful tool of attaining power in the society. The gross enrolment ratio in elementary education of girls has improved much which shows that the awareness level of parents in the country has certainly increased for elementary education of female child. While gross enrolment of girls in senior secondary level, it increased to 53.2% in 2014-15 from 25.2% during 2005-06, more than two times increased during this period, still more is to be done. However women are still lagging behind in higher education. Gender discrimination still persists in India and lot more needs to be done in the field of women's education. During the last few years atrocities against women have increased. There are many episodes of rape, murder, dowry, wife beating and discrimination in the socio-economic status of women. The main causes of violence against women in our country are unequal power-relations, gender discrimination, and economic dependence of women, dowry and lack of participation of women in decision-making process. Women in our country are far behind then men as far as work participation is concerned. The main female workers are mostly engages as cultivators and agricultural labours. These women are lagging far behind than men and their work participation is below average (39.79) person. It also indicates that women are less likely to work because they earn less per day wages than men for similar work. The ratio of female to male population in India has been low for a long time and by and large is declined since 1951. Census data for year 2001 and 2011 on child sex ratio also depicts the same trend. Census data show a decline in child sex ratio in past two decades in India. Maternal Mortality Ratio in India is also very high. The higher death of pregnant women in the country depict either the poor medical and health facilities available to these mothers or some of the women living in rural and urban parts of the country are not availing medical facilities during pregnancy period. India has also recorded much progress in women life expectancy in the country, it was just 41.3 in 1960 which increased to 67.3 in 2011 and is projected 69.5 for the period 2011-15. Women in our country have very less representation in parliament right from independence and over the years not improved significantly. During the last 65 years 7.65% participation of women in parliament could increase. In this paper an attempt has been made to study the socio-economic development of women in India and to make conclusion and suggestion.
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Abstract:
Quality of work life attempts to design work environment so as to maximize concern for human welfare. Quality of work life has remained a subject of interest for many research studies. The studies have been carried out on employees of different organizations and institutions making out the importance of a good quality of work life in an organization. After careful analysis of the studies of quality of work life it can be concluded that quality of work life is one of the factors among others aspects of job satisfaction. These interacting factors have cumulative impact on the work life of an individual and have significance from group to group and time to time. The quality of work life is not a unitary concept, rather it has to be seen as incorporating a hierarchy of prospective that not only include work based factors but also include factors that broadly reflect the satisfaction and general feelings of well being. The study also concludes that level of stress associated with job was uncomfortable most of the time and considered to be a serious concern for some of the employees. It is further observed that promotion, training, awards recognition and insurance protection have influenced the quality of work life of the employees of textile industry and these employees thought that job satisfaction and safety and healthy working conditions were necessary in order to develop human capacities and opportunities for further growth and security of the organization. In this paper an attempt has been made to review the available literature on quality of work life in order to have in depth knowledge and understanding the concept of ‘quality of work life’.
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Abstract:
The study was carried out on 160 Scheduled Caste pre-school children living in the urban slums of Visakhapatnam city with an aim to investigate the sex differentials in the pattern of physical growth and nutritional status. Standard Anthropometric methods were applied to measure the height and weight of the children. The study showed that the average weight and height of boys were more than girls. The prevalence of under nutrition in terms of under-weight, stunting and wasting was similar in both the sexes. The comparison of boys and girls revealed much difference and it was observed that both males and females had high rates of Chronic Energy Deficiency that indicated critical situation.
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Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to study TPACK in relation to self-efficacy of Pre-service teachers of private institutions. A random sample of 200 pre-service teachers from various private institutions of Roorkee had been divided on the basis of gender and locale. Descriptive survey method was used by adapting TPACK Scale by Sharma &Sharma andSelf-efficacy Scale by MurisThe findings of the study showed that urban male pre-service teachers are more actively using Technology whereas females are more comfortable in content and pedagogical knowledge. The practical implications and future directions of the study are discussed.
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Abstract:
This study is made in order to compare the success of the students, their interest to the Science Lectures and their ability of remembering the things on the effects of their levels due to the Techniques of teaching Sience Lectures with Problem-based Learning (PBL) and Cooperative-Learning (CL). The central place of the research is the primary schools in Konya. For example, in Vali Çetinkaya Primary school, a study which has been operated by 7th grade students is conducted through the implementation of pretest-final test and reminder test. The unit titled „Journey to the Inner Structure of Item‟ has been taught in 7th grade students for 5 weeks time and in order to carry out our research, this unit is taught with the help of CL in one of the classes while teaching the same unit with PBL to the other class. A test is used to determine the students‟ level of success. This test‟s reliability exponent is Cronbachα =0.823 and it consists of 30 questions. In addition to this, a behavior scale (α=0.786) which consists of 30 sections is used to determine the students‟ perspectives to science. In research; the students‟ scores from pre-experiment and final test and the reminder test which has been implemented ten weeks later after the lesson and their perspectives to science are evaluated as dependent variable, the implemented teaching methods are evaluated as independent variable.At the end of the research, the datas which deal with the level of success and attitudues to science are compared by using SPSS and t-test. In final research, it is concluded both methods which have been implemented have similar effects on students‟ success but PBL creates a positive result compared to the CL method in terms of attitude. Moreover, the scores of the reminder test which has been implemented 10 weeks after the lesson suggests that There is a significant difference between the posttest and recall test achievement scores of the students in the group with CL method ( p < 0.05). This result shows that students who teach lessons with the CL and PBL method have forgotten some of what they have learned for 10 weeks. In conclusion, it is agreed that there is no appreciable difference between PBL and CL in terms of level of success. But both methods are affected positively in science education.
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Abstract:
No society is static. It changes according to the nature of challenges it has to respond to and the requirements it has to answer. From the tribal society of the Rigvedic period to the feudal society of the early medieval period, Indian social structure underwent numerous changes. Politico-economic factors, changes in the mode of production, demographic changes, a continuous and large influx of foreigners etc were largely responsible for the social changes. But these phases of change mainly related to the history of North-West India. Those who migrated from other parts of the world were completely and swiftly absorbed within the indigenous social system. Some of them absorbed in the Hindu fold that they have virtually lost their separate entity and they are known as Indian or Hindustani. They followed common customs both with regards to the dress and eating habits. The paper is to find out new facts, to search out the causes responsible for the assimilation of foreigners and the development of the synthesis of Indian culture. Archaeological remains, the vast corpus of secular and religious literature are the main source of information.
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Abstract:
The archaeological remains such as monuments, cave, inscriptions, coins rock-shelters etc are found scattered in different parts of the hill and valley of Manipur. This evidence has thrown some light on the history and culture of Manipur. The remains are protected by the Government of Manipur under “The Manipur Ancient & Historical Monuments and Archaeological sites & remains Act 1976”. However excavation and exploration have not yet been adequately done in Manipur. The archaeological remains provide very valuable information as sources of the history of Manipur. The paper is an attempt not only to find new information but also to evaluate the existing facts. The paper is an honest and sincere attempt for the reconstruction of the sources of the history of Manipur with the help of materials remains.
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Abstract:
The researchwas conducted to understand the production pattern of different temperate fruits under different farm size andwill try to reveal the production picture of different crops which throughs light on different end use of temperate cropsincludingGovernment selling, Domestic consumption and Open market. Study was conducted in Jubbal&kotkhai block of district Shimla which was randomlydivided into 10 panchayats and data of 200 farming households of different farm size was collected through interview and after analyising the information it was discovered that 97.00 percent of all crops is produced for open market with1.34 percent for government and0.77 percent for domestic consumption.
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Abstract:
The present study aimed in studying the perception of school climate of government school by students of class IX and X. The study was conducted over 600 students of government school which were included in the sample using random sampling technique. Socio-Emotional School Climate Inventory (SESCI) by Sinha and Bhargava was used to collect the data. The data collected were analyzed using mean, standard deviation and t-test. The results revealed that the male and female students of government school perceived school climate as unfavorable climate in Lower Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh. Moreover, the results showed significant difference between male and female students in emotional climate.
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Abstract:
Societal communication has become as strong as a basic need of human life. Human beings are social animals and they cannot survive without communication. Communication helps in sharing and transfer of information from one person to another. Various mediums of mass communication like print, electronic and web medium help in influencing our thoughts and opinions to a larger extent. Like all the other aspects of our social media plays an important role in communicating information related to health. And the process to inform, encourage, promote and motivate people about health and health issues is known as 'Health Communication'. At the time of review of the literature, the researcher reviewed many studies that have been done in the past. The interpretative paradigm has little interest in conducting experiments and counting words or doing anything that attempts to make generalizations or predict or control behavior. The researcher has also consulted books, journals, articles, websites of Ministries etc for the literature part. Reviewing different available literature helped the researcher in understanding the work done in health aspect of rural women. It also helped in understanding the present situation of the identified problem. The researcher plays an active role in constructing these "truths", and the research, therefore, can be biased by the perspective of the researcher; of course the good qualitative research recognizes the potential for such bias and take steps to minimize it. Interpretative researchers employ qualitative methods such as interviewing and participant observation, gathering detailed, descriptive data that they can mine for meaning.
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Abstract:
Today in the era of 21st century the concept of Globalization and Good Governance is very prominent amongst the developed and developing countries. To achieve the ideals of good governance, Information and Communication Technology is seen as a boon to reach the level of transparency. The effectiveness and efficiency in work has improved drastically which is one of the most important components of Good Governance. In today’s time, any information that a person seeks to receive or any information that the service provider wishes to provide is just a click away. The country of Bhutan, officially known as the Kingdom of Bhutan is a landlocked country in South Asia. The introduction of digital technologies have boosted growth and has enhanced opportunities in various parts of the world, though in Bhutan the introduction of ICT came much later than the neighboring countries. In the current times, the government has enthusiastically adopted the use of ICT to improve the services of its citizens, and now the country is hardly having any organization which is not using the various techniques of ICT whether it’s public or a private.
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Abstract:
After liberalisation of economy in 1991, Indian banking system has faced several growth and challenges. Although Indian banking system is well regulated, yet this sector suffers from many challenges and frauds in the present time. Banking fraud is a criminal act. Bank fraud is considered to be a white-collar crime. These types of frauds are now becoming more and more frequent and can be considered as one of the main reasons for damaging the economy of the country. Over the years, frauds in the sector have become more sophisticated and have extended to technology based services offered to customers .This paper focus on frauds in various banking operations based on the date of reporting and Frauds in Various Banking Operations Based on the Date of Occurrence during the period 2014-15 to 2018-19.
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Abstract:
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). By damaging our immune system, HIV interferes with your body's ability to fight the organisms that cause disease. Women living with HIV/AIDS, in particular, have been positioned as a latent source of infection, and have captivated culpability and blame leading to a highly stigmatized and discriminated life. Despite the situation, women and their particular concerns have largely been ignored in HIV/AIDS. Women living with HIV/AIDS experiences of being rejected , shunned and treated differently by physicians, family and close friends. However, youths still have a mixture of correct and incorrect HIV/AIDS knowledge of transmission routes and prevention strategies. In this study the researchers used observation and case study method to analyses the problems faced by the unmarried women living with HIV/AIDS. This study took place in Chennai at Rajiv Gandhi Government Hospital. We spent 7 weeks on this field. This approach was appropriate as it is descriptive, and it attempts to take hold of things as they appear and interpretive. This study aims to examine and analyze the feelings, experience and perception of nutrition and health status of affected women and misconception spread among them and problems faced by the unmarried women living with HIV/AIDS. This paper assesses the women living with HIV/AIDS, particularly, unmarried women living with HIV/AIDS, unmarried women injecting drugs and their family structure, because family is the most important socializing agent for youths and family/peer communication about sexuality and accurate knowledge of transmission routes and prevention strategies.
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Abstract:
This article is devoted to consideration of industry-based peculiarities of making estimation of expenditure accounting and prime-cost of production (case-study of fruits and vegetables processing plants). In addition, the article presents relevant conclusions based on the research.
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Abstract:
This article is devoted to the study of certain issues related to working hours and resting time. In addition, based on the advanced international experience it contains several considerations of how working hours and resting time affect working performance. Relevant proposals and recommendations have been developed on the basis of the education system.
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Abstract:
This article is devoted to the issues of internal audit which includes corporate risk management, operational activities and risk assessment related to organizational information systems, performance and financial reliability, as well as asset integrity activities. It is the service that guarantees independent functioning of an entity’s risk management and internal control processes.
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Abstract:
This article is devoted to the research of the structure of expenses incurred when producing electrical power, their grouping and accounting in terms of theoretcial and prcatical aspects. In addition, the article provides scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at improving accounting of expenditures when producing electrical energy.
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Abstract:
Paper In Hindi
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