International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
In view of the importance of developing executives' skills for organizations in both developed and developing nations, this study addresses how organizations help develop and effectively utilize their members, especially in the executive cadre. The paper discusses the various dimensions of executive training and development as applicable to organizations in Bangladesh. The theoretical framework of this study has been generated from the literature review on executive development and centers around four issues such as (a) distinctive skills that executives require, (b) learning tools and methodologies needed for their development, (c) a favorable corporate culture, and (d) availability of facilities for learning. The study found that facilities for executive training and development are still modest in Bangladesh and has remained virtually dormant, especially with the universities.
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Abstract:
A large number of face recognition algorithms have been developed from decades. Face recognition systems have been grabbing high attention from commercial market point of view as well as pattern recognition field. It also stands high in researchers community. Face recognition have been fast growing, challenging and interesting area in real-time applications. This face recognition system detects the faces in a picture taken by web-cam or a digital camera, and these face images are then checked with training image dataset based on descriptive features. In this paper, we use a histogram approach for human face detection. Since different faces contains different facial features, having the features which are unique.
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Abstract:
The instrument of celebrity endorsement has nowadays become a pervasive element in advertising and communication management. India as a country is known for loving its stars. The Indians idolize their favorite actors and cricketers. The advertisers see this as an opportunity to grab and work on so as to expand their operations and promote their product. The study focuses on examining the celebrity endorsements towards television viewers in the city of Salem Tamilnadu, India. Celebrities often have the Charisma to attract and influence others by their reputation, credibility, followers and fans. Companies across the globe Shells out on celebrities endorsements to lure and pull their target audience towards their product as well as service.
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Abstract:
Now a days routing is the vital problem while forwarding information from one node to another node in communication networks. Routing in today's network is accomplished by shortest path routing algorithm. There are different algorithms for finding paths in the network. The studied algorithms are Bellmen Ford's, Dijkstra's algorithm, Floyd algorithm and Johnson's algorithm. In search algorithms, when a number of nodes get increased in the network, then the number of searches and complexity of the search algorithm also get increased. In this paper, analysis/comparison of shortest path algorithm is being done and it has been concluded that researchers have got remarkable success in designing better algorithms in the terms of space & time complexity to solve shortest path algorithms.
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Abstract:
Mobile adhoc network (MANETS) is a collection of wireless nodes which dynamically creates a wireless network. The mobility of nodes in such type of network results in frequent changes making the routing in MANETs a challenging job. The routing protocols in MANETs should be more dynamic so that they quickly respond to topological changes. The routing table of each router in adhoc network must kept up-to-date. However, MANETS have specific characteristics like dynamic topologies, limited bandwidth and limited physical security. MANETS are mainly categorise in two types of routing protocol Proactive protocol (e.g. Distance Sequence Distance Vector- DSDV ) and Reactive Protocol (e.g. Ad Hoc On Demand Distance Vector- AODV, Dynamic Source Routing- DSR ).
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Abstract:
Efficient resource sharing is very important in mobile networks to provide satisfactory service to customers. The resource demand is increasing due to increasing number of user population and high bandwidth demanding multimedia applications. The mobility of users and multimedia applications are changing the dynamics of traffic. This paper discusses framework of problem for radio resource allocation and management considering key resources. This paper also discuses current approaches in radio resource allocation and looks into radio resource management problem formulation and challenges in future cellular mobile networks.
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Abstract:
Diesel vehicles are the major source for air pollution; there is great potential for global warming due to discharge of greenhouse gases like CO2 from vehicles. Many lung problems are connected with particulate matter emitted by diesel vehicle including dust, soot and smoke. People are exposed to pollution even as they talk or when stir up the dust when they walk. Biodiesel is a non-toxic, biodegradable and renewable fuel. Compared to diesel fuel, biodiesel produces no sulfur, no net carbon dioxide, less carbon monoxide and more oxygen. More free oxygen leads to the complete combustion and reduced emission. Overall biodiesel emissions are very less compared to diesel fuel emissions which is promising pollution free environment.
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Abstract:
Face recognition from images is a sub-area of the general object recognition problem. It is of particular interest in a wide variety of applications. Here, the face recognition is based on the new proposed modified PCA algorithm by using some components of the LDA algorithm of the face recognition. The proposed algorithm is based on the measure of the principal components of the faces and also to find the shortest distance between them. The experimental results demonstrate that this arithmetic can improve the face recognition rate. . Experimental results on ORL face database show that the method has higher correct recognition rate and higher recognition speeds than traditional PCA algorithm.
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Abstract:
In this era of collaborative computing and networked and shared web applications, ensuring the safety and privacy of data stored in computers and transmitted over the internet has become critically important. Web applications currently hosted are subject to risk and addressing this issue is a primary concern for organizations. Aspect oriented method to inject security concern in to web application is proposed to address this threatening risk. This work gives an outline of this self defense mechanism that should be injected in to a web application. The top vulnerabilities found in web applications are addressed and countermeasures are designed as aspects. These aspects are then injected into the hotspots of web applications. The method used to identify the hotspots is also covered in the paper.
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Abstract:
This paper discusses about Android which is software developed for the AndroidTM mobile devices. Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications. Android is a software platform and operating system for mobile devices based on the Linux operating system and developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance. It allows developers to write managed code in a Java-like language that utilizes Google-developed Java libraries, but does not support programs developed in native code.
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Abstract:
This paper presents a review of various recent papers on development of models for control systems of large and complex processes of a vessel's main and auxiliary systems. The aim of this paper is to bring together the, technological developments, new concepts, and comprehensive studies in the area of ship's process modeling and simulation. The effort is focused towards providing a list of references to recent papers, conferences and proceedings related to modeling and simulation of ship's control systems. The control systems related to ship's main systems like engine, propeller, rudder, thrusters, fins and major auxiliary systems like Boiler, Governor, Steering system, turbo-charger, ODMCS etc. have been included.
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Abstract:
This paper describes the concepts and issues related with Manets and reactive routing protocols. In 1970s, wireless networks have become increasingly popular in the computing industry. This is particularly true within the past decade, which has seen wireless networks being adapted to enable mobility. There are currently two variations of mobile wireless networks. . This paper is a great asset in knowing the concepts such as routing, Manet's etc.The first is known as the infrastructured network. The second type of mobile wireless network is the infrastructure less mobile network, commonly known as an ad hoc network.
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Abstract:
Dissolved Gas Analysis is an important analysis for fault diagnosis and condition monitoring of power transformer. The various technique such as conventional methods, Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural network, Fuzzy Expert system, Genetic algorithm etc can be used to increase the efficiency and accuracy of diagnostics system. Failures of power transformer can cause malfunction of system device or damage to apparatus. This paper presents the review of different techniques with their relative advantages and shortcomings. Dissolved Gas Analysis of the oil samples has been widely used fault diagnostic tool.
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Abstract:
The PNG image is the another one basic image format in digital world that is a enhance version of GIF, the limitation of GIF is, it is support only 256 colors and the PNG support true color, here we are going to present an analytical study to sharing a PNG image on multi hope Bluetooth network over piconet, and evaluate the result according to time taken by image transfer on network, this strategy provide us the result for PNG image, is how much efficient on multiple node under piconet circumstance, and the result showing, how much piconet nodes are suitable for the PNG sharing with less times when the network load increases or decreases.
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Abstract:
A mounting level of NPA's in the banking sector can severely affect the economy in many ways. If NPA's are not properly managed, it can cause financial and economic degradation which in turn signals an adverse investment climate. This study highlight on management of non-performing assets in the perspective/viewpoint of the Indian public sector banks under stringent asset classification norms, use of latest technological platform based on Core Banking Solution (CBS), recovery procedures and other bank specific indicators in the perspective of stringent regulatory framework of the Reserve Bank of India. Non-performing Asset is an important constraint in the study of financial performance of a bank as it results in declining margin and higher provisioning requirement for doubtful debts.
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Abstract:
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is an attractive technique for modern wireless communication and has recently been focused in high-data-rate wireless communication research. However, high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal is a major disadvantage of OFDM. So far, numerous approaches have focused on the PAPR reduction. As one of these approaches, partial transmit sequence is effective and uncomplicated. This paper presents a standard PTS architecture for PAPR reduction of OFDM Signals by using the standard arrays Partial Transmit Sequences. The PTS method divides the input data block into disjoint sub blocks and recombines them by using weighting factors. Furthermore, such PAPR solutions are analyzed theoretically and compared.
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Abstract:
This paper presents the procedure for the construction and selection of the mixed sampling plan using MAPD as a quality standard and MAAOQ as a measure for outgoing quality with the single sampling plan (SSP) as attribute plan using weighted Poisson distribution as a base line distribution. The plans indexed through (MAPD, MAAOQ) and (MAPD, AOQL) are constructed and compared. Tables are provided for the easy selection of the plans.
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Abstract:
Agriculture supports a large segment of population by providing opportunities for employment and earning a livelihood. The undivided Kalahandi district of Orissa is one of the poorest regions of the state with about 70 per cent of families living below the poverty line (1997 BPL list of Govt. of Orissa) and out of the total working population 30.60 per cent are cultivators and 48.75 are agricultural labourers(Census of India, 2001). Furthermore, frequent recurrence of drought and flood has created situation like starvation, epidemics and mass migration in the district. Therefore, the present study has attempted to measure the agricultural productivity in the district.
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Abstract:
While the concepts of lean production are frequently applied in service organizations there is little work that rigorously has examined implementing lean production in contexts other than manufacturing as well as lean production's impact on performance in these settings. This project is set to accomplish both tasks by investigating the implementation of a lean production system at an Indian Software Services. This project is combining a detailed case study and empirical analysis on the internal processes that the lean initiative influences. This case study like lean projects performs better than the non-lean projects in many cases.
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Abstract:
The hacking is the greatest problem in the wireless local area network (WLAN). Many algorithms like DES, 3DES, AES,CAST, UMARAM and RC6 have been used to prevent the outside attacks to eavesdrop or prevent the data to be transferred to the end-user correctly. The authentication protocols have been used for authentication and key-exchange processes. A new symmetrical encryption algorithm is proposed in this paper to prevent the outside attacks to obtain any information from any data-exchange in Wireless Local Area Network(WLAN). The new symmetrical algorithm avoids the key exchange between users and reduces the time taken for the encryption, decryption, and authentication processes.
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Abstract:
This paper proposes a contrast enhancement technique, which is applied on the ThinPrep Cervical Cell. The proposed technique is divided into two stages. In the First Stage the cervical cells for the thin Prep Image will be Segmented using morphological Segmentation. Then, three algorithms of contrast enhancement technique are applied on the cervical cell to increase their contrast. The results show that the proposed technique has successfully increased the contrast of the thinPrep images. Hence, the resultant image would be more useful to the pathologists.
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Abstract:
A mobile agent is a composition of computer software and data which is able to migrate (move) from one computer to another autonomously and continue its execution on the destination computer. The host computer offers the runtime environment for the mobile agents. Mobile agent technology offers several advantages over conventional client-server computing paradigm: reduced network traffic, efficient resource access, dynamic system adaptation, and support for mobile users. Platforms executing mobile agent can be malicious and try to discover the agent intention, to read data transported by agent or modify the agent data, code or state. One obvious security issue is the protection of hosts against possible attacks from suspicious nodes. The cases where the security of data or reliability of agent became must, we need some method to insure the things discussed above.
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Abstract:
During digital data transmission in digital communication system, noise is added and physical defects in the communication medium can cause random errors during data transmission. Error coding is a method of detecting and correcting these errors to ensure information is transferred intact from its source to destination. Error coding is used for fault tolerant computing in computer memory, magnetic and optical data storage media, satellite and deep space communications, network communications, cellular telephone networks, and almost any other form of digital data communication. Error coding uses mathematical formulas to encode data bits at the source into longer bit words for is transmission. Decoding of the code word is possible at side of receiver.
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Abstract:
Right to Information (RTI) for accessing official information is one of the powerful tools bestowed to every citizen of India. It is a unique example in the developing world especially in the country with a population of about 1.21 billion. This right to citizens has been provided to make official working more transparent so as to minimize the secrecy and resultant corruption. The outcome of such a measure has been remarkable so far and increasing awareness is empowering more people to monitor the official working. Apart from the citizens' perspective, there also exists another viewpoint on RTI, which is of the officials catering to RTI needs.
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Abstract:
The most of the fractal coding schemes proposed so far are based on Iterated Function Systems, Range block and domain blocks partition. In this paper, a scheme is proposed which is based on searching the blocks in image that have some common information and then after finding such block we make major block to hold or store a large amount of data in small space. In this scheme, the range blocks are made by searching and merging method. Here we define two types of major blocks, dark blocks and non-dark blocks, according to the different brightness level inside blocks.
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Abstract:
Materialized view maintenance is a significant issue due to the growing use of warehouse technology for information integration and data analysis. Materialized views are used to speed up query processing on large amounts of data. In large databases particularly in distributed database, query response time plays an important role as timely access to information and it is the basic requirement of successful business application. These views need to be maintained in response to updates in the source data.
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Abstract:
Digital Rights Management is the current hot topic in the Mobile Telecommunications area, which has taken a new step with the recently fostering Mobile Multimedia Services. Digital Rights Management is as hot as it is because of different reasons, be it economy, security or psychology. Digital Rights Management has been being discussed in the fixed Internet context since the beginning of the twenty first century, due to the shortcomings of the Internet business model. The anticipated revenues through advertising did not pay off. Therefore, it is proven that publishing content online without a guaranteed return is not feasible any more. As well as the raised awareness, reviewed/reconsidered/reformed business models are also expected to impact on the Mobile communications.
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