International Journals of Multidisciplinary
Research Academy (IJMRA)

Abstract:
Health of a society is determined by the various Social and economic factors, this is especially so in case of India where the society is diverse, multicultural, overpopulated and undergoing rapid but unequal economic growth. This paper attempts to review the effects of growing inequality in healthcare system. It tries to identify the factors responsible for the difficulties in healthcare delivery in an unequal society and its effect on the health of a society.
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Abstract:
The service sector is evolving. Services sector has been particularly important for India. This paper focuses on the major growing prospective for India's services sector. In the beginning, the paper dwells briefly on the importance of services for India in terms of GDP growth. The paper then directly examines the current scenario of services market. Domestic policy issues cover many areas like FDI. FDI related policy measures include putting the FDI policy on the website in a user friendly way and opening atleast some segments of insurance sector like health Market access issues include domestic regulations, subsidies and other barriers in India's major markets which deny market access for India's services exports. By evaluating the performance of services sector we can identify its importance and the major issues in services sector.
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Abstract:
Selling costs, in a down economy, are a major drag on the bottom line. Selling costs are the budget items associated with sales personnel, their support staff, the departmental infrastructure, and the at times considerable expense accounts for the sellers. While bonuses, commissions and similar considerations are often variable and allow for scaling, many companies still find selling costs overwhelmingly disproportionate with performance promises. Instead of driving results, sales costs become a drag on results. Selling expenses do vary according to industry and industry. It also gets differentiates as per market capitalization rate. The paper studies the impact of selling expenses on the sales revenue. This relationship considers varied capitalization rate as large Capitalization, Medium Capitalization, and small capitalization in pharmaceuticals industry.
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Abstract:
The role of work has changed throughout the world due to economic conditions and social demands. Throughout the years, the role of work has evolved and the composition of the workforce has changed. Today, work still is a necessity but it should be a source of personal satisfaction as well. One of the vehicles that assists in providing attainment of personal and professional goals is work- life benefits and programmes. The purpose of the paper is to give an indication of how an organization's work life balance policies assist its employees in balancing their work and life responsibilities and to explore the two-way interaction between personal relationships and paid work in order to provide information to employers.
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Abstract:
There is not a single organization in the world who is striving for higher levels of organizational performance. To maximize the efficiency and effectiveness of all the employees , continual training and development plays a vital role . The effects of training are of many folds like productivity increase, better generation of internal resources, better profits, better customer services and after all better quality of work life. Today's rapidly changing legal, technological, economic and sociological environment further demands that employees should possess higher level of knowledge and skills to cope up the requirement of new and more demanding assignments. Training Need Analysis (TNA) help the managers/ trainers to develop a training plan to identify where, when, how, who and what training need in a factory or organization. After an expense of huge amounts, most of the organization could not receive the success of the training program for different reasons.
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Abstract:
In this study, an attempt has been made to examine the Linear Trend regression model, Holt's model and Winter's model and compare their forecast quality via the criteria of forecast as in Gilchrist using time's series data of the production of Indian Automobiles during 1996-97 to 2007-08. Forecasts using these methods are presented and comparison statistics and statistics of errors for the methods are examined. It is found that Winter's model forecasting produced better forecasts than the rest of the methods. In general, the winter's model always gives outstanding forecasts than the other methods, as seen on the comparison statistics and statistics of error.
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Abstract:
Present paper seeks to analyse a much debated issue of climate change in the context of India's policy perception in both theoretical and practical standpoint. India, as a fastest growing economy on the earth, fiercely competing to fulfil the basic needs of its over one billion people, is at the epicentre of the success and futuristic direction of the global climate change agreements. The research is an attempt to analyse the climate change mitigation measures undertaken by India in both domestic and international milieu. The study also focuses on India's global climate change policy perception in the wider context of agreement and disagreement therein. India is one of the world's leading emitters of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) contribution 1.61 billion tonnes GHGs and is likely to increase in future.
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Abstract:
This essay focuses on the emergence of a medical- zoological discipline in colonial India under the auspices of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. This historically unheeded institutional exercise, framed as 'Ophiology of India', fashioned a particular medical ideology and played a significant role in the conductive process of colonization. 'Ophiology of India' not only gave enough credence in confronting an 'alarming disease', but also became an integral part of colonial Orientalist scholarship. Medicine and Orientalism both became important forms of colonial knowledge and was conveniently employed by imperial authority for the purpose of command. In course of discussion this paper both employed and questioned Saidian insight of Orientalism.
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Abstract:
The United States of America, which is considered as the super cop of the world could not withstand the impact of global financial crisis as its economy crashed and crumbled. The global financial crisis showed its devastating role not only on the developed countries but also on the developing as well as the third world countries. It is the worst financial crisis the world has ever experienced since the Great Depression of 1930. The reason for this recent crisis can be summarized in just one word, -"greed". Greed is the factor behind all the misbehavior that eventually led to the crisis. Greed made people to forget common sense and prudence in all aspects of financial management. In a normal situation, sub prime mortgage should not be done at all.
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Abstract:
Entrepreneurs play a major role in the process of economic development of a country. They not only look opportunity but identity opportunity mainly for gain. In a developing country like India, the process of development highly depends upon human activities. A well planned human activities can bring about socio economic development at a faster rate. This sector has a large potential for providing employment by absorbing the unemployed people and contribute significantly to social and economic development. In view of this, the government of India and most of the state governments are encouraging the growth of entrepreneurship. This is a conceptual paper based on contribution of entrepreneurship in economic development.
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Abstract:
In this research, an investigation of various microgeneration technologies is presented. Microgeneration in newly build homes accounts for almost half of UK CO2 emissions and energy demand savings and has been growing for several years. A survey has been conducted of builders in Manchester city in the UK, and the results are presented together with an analysis of implementation in new build houses. Based on the analysis, including an economic analysis of Payback times, for four different technologies namely Wind Turbine, Solar Photovoltaic, Solar Thermal System and Biomass System, this report helps the house building industry to realize the risks and issues associated with building microgeneration units. In addition a case study of a company specialised in the area of microgeneration has been done.
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Abstract:
Transferring information on internet or on any public network is very common now-a-days. However I is not a secure mean of transformation for transmitting any important information. Anyone can hack, peek or copy the information. Therefore one would not prefer to transmit important information without any protection in public network. Cryptography and steganography are two techniques to protect your message. Cryptography leads your text to be meaningless random codes. Steganography is new and exciting field; it involves embedding data into a medium in a way which is not easily detectable. This paper implements the steganography by converting the original data in to BCD code and then embedding the coded data in to digital grayscale images to get stego image. Image steganography in this paper is implemented using least significant bit insertion with BCD codes.
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